做好中考英語(yǔ)完型填空的五個(gè)注意點(diǎn)
1. 完型填空的短文通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句，一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解，因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。
2. 第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。
3. 做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，這樣往往只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)樹(shù)林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹�(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。
4. 每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主，所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的，其他三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配，即如單從語(yǔ)法角度判斷則無(wú)法確定，還必須從語(yǔ)篇意義上加以鑒別。
5. 動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于實(shí)在無(wú)法確定的，可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測(cè)。
Fashion not only in Clothes
For most people，the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the question，"What ___1___ are in fashion?" And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way: "She was wearing a ___2___ coat." "His shirt was really a fashionable color."
But of course there are fashions ___3___ many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ___4___ fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions ___5___ as time goes. ___6___ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ___7___ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ___8___ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ___9___ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ___10___ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money
2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable
3. A. at B. by C. in D. with
4. A. even B. just C. only D. already
5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed
6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As
7. A. on B. for C. with D. from
8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite
9. A. in B. by C. to D. with
10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use
【答案與解析】
1. B.根據(jù)首句"時(shí)髦意味著衣服"，很容易推測(cè)出要問(wèn)的是"衣服"。
2. D.根據(jù)上文"用同樣的方法使用形容詞 fashionable"，下文自然是含有fashionable的句子。
3. C.根據(jù)下文中的in holidays，in restaurants等，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)感感知法立刻就能鎖定正確選項(xiàng)。
4. A.上句"假期時(shí)髦、餐館時(shí)髦……"和本句的"學(xué)科時(shí)髦、工作時(shí)髦……"之間是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明的關(guān)系，因此，要選表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的副詞。這四個(gè)副詞中只有even表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
5. A."時(shí)髦隨著時(shí)間的推移發(fā)生變化"，屬于客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理，因此，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
6. C."看過(guò)去的像片或物品"和"看到時(shí)髦總是在變化"是條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，因此，本句應(yīng)選引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。
7. D.表示"與……不同"，要用固定詞組be different from。根據(jù)下句中的different from，運(yùn)用就地發(fā)現(xiàn)法，也能立馬鎖定選項(xiàng)。
8. B.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面來(lái)看，這是一個(gè)表示兩者進(jìn)行比較的句型。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則"修飾比較級(jí)時(shí)要用程度副詞much"，就可以排除其他選項(xiàng)。
9. C.此處是指"從一個(gè)國(guó)家，到另一個(gè)國(guó)家"。表達(dá)這一意思時(shí)，要用連詞詞組from... to...。
10. A.根據(jù)后半句"明白錢的時(shí)髦"，運(yùn)用科學(xué)推理法可知"只有買東西才能知道"，因此，應(yīng)是"買新東西"。
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