2017中考英語必會(huì)的20組重點(diǎn)單詞/短語/句型用法大總結(jié)
1.cost/take/spend/pay花費(fèi)
花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事:
It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend sometime on sth.
某人花錢買某物:
sb spend some money on sth.=sb pay some money for sth.=sth cost sb.some money.
注意:
⑴cost和pay只指花費(fèi)錢,take只指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,spend可以指花費(fèi)錢也可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。
⑵spend和pay主語都是人,cost主語是物,take一般用于It takes sb sometime to do sth.句型中。
2.thanks for為…...而感謝
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.
謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我來你的生日聚會(huì)。
thanks to多虧/由于
Thanks to your help.I got good grades.
幸虧你的幫助,我才取得好成績。
3.多么…...
what+名詞;how+形容詞/副詞
What bad weather!多么糟糕的天氣�。�
How hard he works!他工作多么努力�。�
What fresh vegetables!多么新鮮的蔬菜�。�
How cute a monkey it is!它是一只多么可愛的猴子�。�
4.因?yàn)?.....;由于......
because(連詞)+從句
because of(介詞短語)+名詞(短語)
I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.
因?yàn)槲翌^疼,所以我沒去上學(xué)。
He was late for class because of the bad weather.
由于糟糕的天氣,他上課遲到了。
注意:because和so不能同時(shí)連用。
5.來自
be from=come from
Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
你來自哪里?
6.How often多久一次(對(duì)頻率提問)
How long多久(對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問)
How soon多久以后(對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問)
How far多長(詢問多長距離)
—How long have you been collecting the kites?
你收集風(fēng)箏多長時(shí)間了?
—For ten years.
十年了。
—How often do you go shopping?
你多久購物一次?
—Sometimes.
有時(shí)。
—How soon will your father come back?
你爸爸多久以后回來?
—In two years.兩
年后。
—How far is it from your home to school?
從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)?
—About ten miles.
大概十英里。
7.乘坐交通工具
take a/the+交通工具
by+交通工具=on a交通工具
交通工具有:tra in/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...
He takes a bus to bank.=He goes to bank by bus.
他乘坐公共汽車去銀行。
注意:騎自行車、馬或驢用ride
ride one’s bike/ride a horse/ride a donkey
8.對(duì)不起
Excuse me(勞駕,客套話)
Sorry(表示道歉)
Excuse me.Where is TianfuSquare in Chengdu?
打擾一下,成都的天府廣場(chǎng)在哪里?
—Don’teat in class.
不要在課堂上吃東西。
—Sorry.Ms Clark.
對(duì)不起,Clark小姐。
9.聲音
sound(自然界的各種聲音)
noise(噪音)
voice(人的嗓音)
Lucy has a sweet voice.
露西有甜美的嗓音。
Don’t make noise.
不要制造噪音。
10.像......
look like(外貌看起來像…)
be like(性格像…)
—Lily look like Lucy.
莉莉長得像露西。
—Oh,they are twins.
哦,她們是雙胞胎。
Tony is like a monkey because he is cute and playful.
托尼像只猴子,因?yàn)樗蓯塾謵弁嫠!?/p>
11.拿,帶
take…to…帶去
bring…to…帶來
fetch取來(強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)來回)
Tony,fetch the ball here.Please.
托尼,請(qǐng)把那個(gè)球取來。
My father often takes me to concerts on Sundays.
周日,爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去聽音樂會(huì)。
Bring your homework to school tomorrow.
明天,把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來。
12.一些
some用于肯定句
any用于否定句和疑問句
I’d like some milk.
—Would you like some yogurt?
你想要一些酸奶嗎?
—Thanks.Idon’t want any.
謝謝,不用了。
注意:在一般疑問句中,認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的,或期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí),也用some。
13.多少
How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
How much修飾不可數(shù)名詞
How much juice do you want?
你想要多少果汁?
How many apples do you want?
你想要多少蘋果?
注意:How much可對(duì)價(jià)錢提問:
How much are the potatoes?
這些土豆多少錢?
14.看
see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果
look(at)不及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作
watch觀看(帶有觀賞性質(zhì))
read讀,朗讀:看書、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志
Don’t read in bed.
不要在床上看書。
We will watch a basketball game this evening.
今天晚上,我們將去看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
Please look at the blackboard.Everyone.
大家請(qǐng)看黑板。
I saw a bird in the tree yesterday.
昨天,我看到一只鳥在樹上。
15.停止做某事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事
stop to do sth停下來去做別的事
The girl soon stopped crying.
這個(gè)女孩不久就不哭了。
He was tired and stopped to have a rest.
他很累,停下來休息一下。
16.forget/remember
forget/remember to do sth:忘記/記得去做某事(未做)
forget/remember doing sth:忘記/記得做過某事(做過)
He forgot to turn off the light.
他忘記關(guān)燈了。(未關(guān))
Remember to go to the postoffice afterschool.
記得放學(xué)后去郵局。(未去)
He forgot turning off the light.
他忘記關(guān)了燈。(已關(guān))
Don’t you remember seeing the man before?
難道你不記得之前見過這個(gè)人嗎?(見過)
17.到達(dá)…...
reach+地點(diǎn)
getto+地點(diǎn)
arrive+in+大地點(diǎn)
arrive+at+小地點(diǎn)
He reached London yesterday.=He got to London yesterday.=He arrived in London yesterday.
他昨天到的倫敦。
She arrived at the bus station jus tnow.
她剛才到達(dá)了公交站。
You should get home on time.
你應(yīng)該按時(shí)到家。
注意:當(dāng)get和arrive后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),都不加介詞。如:get home/there等。
18.擅長,在…...方面做得好
be good at=do well in
She is good at chemistry.=She does well in chemistry.
她擅長化學(xué)。
Niuniu is good at playing the violin.=Niuniu_does well in playing the violin.
妞妞擅長彈鋼琴。
Lucy and Lily are twin girls.Lucy is better at dancing tha nLily,but Lily does better in singing than Lucy.
露西和莉莉是一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹。露西比莉莉擅長跳舞,但是莉莉在唱歌方面做得比露西好。
19.贏得,打敗
win(贏得)后接agame、war、amatch、aprize等。
beat(打敗、戰(zhàn)勝)后接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。
Which team won the football match?
哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)足球比賽?
Wang Hao beat Ma Lin and won the champion of the Men’sSingles.
王浩打敗了馬林,贏得了男子單打冠軍。
20.借
borrow sth.from sb=borrow sb.sth向某人借某物(借入)
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借給某人(借出)
keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,與一段時(shí)間連用。
Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?
你能把自行車借給我嗎?
You can borrow some money from your brother.=You can borrow your brother some money.
閩公網(wǎng)安備35010202002010號(hào)