2018中考英語:18種特殊的反意疑問句
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構(gòu)成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示“請求”,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。例如:
Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好嗎?
Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。例如:
Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好嗎?
還可以用may I來表示征求對方的同意或許可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。例如:
Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 讓我試一試,行嗎?
2.感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問句時(shí),其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。例如:
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天氣啊,是吧?
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動(dòng)詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如:
He needs help, doesn't he?他需要幫助,是嗎?
4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時(shí),反意疑問句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:
I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是嗎?
5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時(shí),反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。例如:
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音機(jī)出毛病了,是吧?
6.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時(shí), 其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如:
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是嗎?
No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事,對嗎?
7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時(shí),反意疑問句的主語用it,當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時(shí),其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如:
This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機(jī),是嗎?
These are grapes,aren't they? 這些是葡萄,是嗎?
8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時(shí),反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如:
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂于助人,是吧?
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