2011廣東廣州中考《英語》試題及答案解析
(C)
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually， most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious， my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes， so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day， an accident or an attack on the train， or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this， it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation， such as swimming， is causing you to be anxious， try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
56. Who wrote this passage?
A. A reporter. B. A sportsman. C. A patient. D. A professor.
答案： D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文章第一句可知，作者是一位教授。
57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.
A. most are not very important
B. they are not the real causes of the problem
C. they cannot be controlled by people
D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
答案： C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第四段第三句話可知，作者認(rèn)為擔(dān)心導(dǎo)致緊張的成因是沒有用的，因?yàn)檫@些不是人們自己能控制的，故選C項(xiàng)。
58. If swimming makes you nervous， what should you do according to the writer?
A. Go swimming often to get used to it.
B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C. Find a swimming teacher.
D. Imagine watching others swim.
答案： A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第五段可知，作者認(rèn)為如是對游泳感到擔(dān)心，解決的方法就是下河游泳去習(xí)慣它，故選A項(xiàng)。
59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A. It usually has only one cause.
B. It is usually caused by people.
C. People can easily manage it.
D. Most people suffer from it.
答案： D
【解析】邏輯推理題。通讀全文分析，理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)，大多數(shù)會緊張，符合文意。
60. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.
B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C. To help people remember their fears.
D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.
答案： B
【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文分析，本文主要是一位教授對我們?nèi)绾翁幚砭o張情緒的建議，故選B項(xiàng)。
(D)
Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!
Archery
Archery has a 10，000 year history， when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.
Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.
Did you know?
In the 14th century， archery was so important that as English law required every man， aged seven to 60， to practise it.
Badminton
This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono， the same name as the town in which they lived.
It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England， Asian countries are now the best.
Did you know?
The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose.
Football
There are two medal competitions for Olympic football， one for men’s teams and one for women’s.
Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since， except for Los Angeles 1932.
Did you know?
Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.
Taekwondo
This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”。 The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.
Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.
Did you know?
Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport.
61. Who invented the sport of badminton?
A. Indians. B. British. C. Chinese. D. Koreans.
答案： B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題解題。讀文中介紹的第二個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目，羽毛球的歷史可知，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動是英國士兵發(fā)明的，故選B項(xiàng)。
62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?
A. Archery. B. Badminton. C. Taekwondo. D. Football.
答案： A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目，出現(xiàn)在奧運(yùn)會上的時(shí)間可知，射擊最早在1900就出現(xiàn)在奧運(yùn)會上了，其它三項(xiàng)在這之后出現(xiàn)在奧運(yùn)會上，故選A項(xiàng)。
63. Which sport was first named after a town?
A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Taekwondo. D. Archery.
答案： A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中介紹羽毛球的歷史可知，它的命名與印度的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)同名。故選A項(xiàng)。
64. Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?
A. B. C. D.
答案： C
【解析】結(jié)論推理題。根據(jù)文中對跆拳道比賽規(guī)則的介紹，推斷C圖符合其要求，故選C項(xiàng)。
65. Where can you most probably find web page?
A. Sydney 2000.com
B. Beijing 2008.com
C. Guangzhou 2010.com
D. London 2012.com
答案： D
【解析】常識判斷題。根據(jù)文章所介紹的內(nèi)容，推斷在網(wǎng)頁london2012.com中可找到，故選D項(xiàng)。
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